what is the gravest form of pregnancy induced hypertension

The most severe forms of hypertension during pregnancy are likely to be preeclampsia and eclampsia. These conditions can pose a significant risk to both the mother and the fetus, necessitating prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific disorder characterized by hypertension that typically arises after the 20th week of gestation. It is marked by elevated blood pressure (systolic ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg) along with proteinuria, which is an abnormally high protein content in urine. If left untreated, preeclampsia can escalate to eclampsia, a more severe condition where the patient may experience seizures among other symptoms. Both preeclampsia and eclampsia not only heighten the risk of cardiovascular and renal diseases in pregnant women but can also result in complications such as preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and neonatal mortality.

For women experiencing hypertension during pregnancy, regular prenatal care is of utmost importance. Should symptoms like headaches, visual disturbances, and upper abdominal pain arise, they should seek medical attention immediately. Management often involves blood pressure control, vigilant monitoring of both maternal and fetal conditions, and, if required, the induction of labor before term. In all instances, it is imperative to adhere to the physician's recommendations and refrain from self-medicating or altering the treatment regimen without professional guidance.