which of the following is true of hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent chronic condition, is typically identified by persistently high blood pressure readings. Often asymptomatic, hypertension can lead to increased risks of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke if left uncontrolled. Early detection and management are crucial.

Diagnosis of hypertension relies on the average of multiple blood pressure measurements rather than a single reading. For adults, normal blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Persistent readings above these values may indicate hypertension. Causes are multifaceted, encompassing genetic predispositions, dietary habits, body weight, sedentary lifestyle, smoking, and excessive alcohol intake. Certain conditions like diabetes and kidney diseases can also contribute to hypertension. Treatment strategies encompass lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Lifestyle changes include adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, and stress reduction. Medication, under a physician's supervision, is tailored to individual needs, as different patients may require varying types and dosages of antihypertensive drugs.

In conclusion, hypertension necessitates ongoing management and treatment. If you suspect you have hypertension, consult a healthcare provider promptly and adhere to their treatment recommendations. Always remember that self-medication or discontinuing medication without medical advice is not advisable; all medication regimens should be directed by a healthcare professional.