hypertension 뜻

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure within the blood vessels. Prolonged hypertension raises the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart disease and stroke.

Hypertension is typically categorized into primary and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is the most frequent form, with its etiology not yet fully understood, potentially involving a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Secondary hypertension results from other underlying conditions, such as kidney diseases, endocrine disorders, and sleep apnea syndrome. Generally, primary hypertension is more prevalent, whereas secondary hypertension is less common but has a more identifiable cause.

For individuals with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to a healthy lifestyle are crucial. This encompasses a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, and weight management. Additionally, patients prescribed antihypertensive medications should strictly follow medical instructions regarding timing and dosage, avoiding arbitrary停药 or dosage alterations. Throughout treatment, regular follow-ups with healthcare providers are essential to adjust the treatment plan based on blood pressure control. Patients should promptly seek medical advice if they experience discomfort or if blood pressure control is inadequate.