adrenal gland tumor hypertension

Adrenal gland tumors can result in hypertension, a complex condition that typically necessitates specialized medical care. These tumors are categorized into functional and non-functional types. Functional tumors overproduce hormones such as aldosterone or catecholamines, potentially leading to elevated blood pressure. In contrast, non-functional tumors do not secrete hormones; however, as they enlarge, they may compress adjacent tissues, indirectly influencing blood pressure.

Functional adrenal tumors, like pheochromocytoma, release catecholamines that can trigger episodic or persistent hypertension. Although pheochromocytoma is relatively uncommon, surgical intervention is often indicated following diagnosis. Another prevalent functional tumor is aldosteronoma, which causes excessive aldosterone secretion. This promotes sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion, consequently increasing blood volume and blood pressure. In these cases, alongside surgical treatment, medication may be required to manage blood pressure and correct electrolyte imbalances.

Non-functional tumors may only require periodic surveillance if they are small and symptom-free. However, if they are large or exhibit growth, surgical removal might be warranted to prevent potential complications. Under all circumstances, patients should adhere to a physician's guidance for treatment, avoiding self-medication or delaying medical consultation. For individuals with adrenal gland tumors and hypertension, it is advisable to monitor blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and seek timely medical care for appropriate treatment.