which of the following is not true about hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition, often defined by persistently high blood pressure. Contrary to a common misconception, not all individuals with hypertension exhibit noticeable symptoms, which is why it's sometimes referred to as the 'silent killer'.

The diagnosis of hypertension primarily relies on blood pressure readings, with normal levels being a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Individuals with mild hypertension typically have readings between 130-139/85-89 mmHg, whereas those with moderate to severe hypertension have even higher readings. The etiology of hypertension is multifactorial, encompassing genetic predispositions, dietary habits, and lifestyle choices, indicating that the cause varies among patients. Consequently, treatment approaches must be tailored to the individual, encompassing both pharmacological interventions and non-pharmacological strategies such as lifestyle modifications and dietary adjustments.

For individuals with hypertension, regular monitoring of blood pressure, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are crucial components of daily management. Moreover, it is imperative that patients with hypertension follow medical guidance for medication, avoiding self-medication or abrupt discontinuation, which could lead to blood pressure fluctuations or other adverse outcomes. In case of any concerns or discomfort, timely consultation with a healthcare professional is advised.