hypertensive icd10

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is categorized under I10-I15 in the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision). It is a prevalent chronic condition typically manifesting as sustained high blood pressure. While hypertension may not present noticeable symptoms, unmanaged hypertension can significantly increase the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke over time.

Hypertensive patients often have blood pressure readings exceeding the normal limits, with systolic pressure at or above 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or diastolic pressure at or above 90 mmHg. Individuals with mild hypertension may have readings between 140-159/90-99 mmHg, moderate hypertension is indicated by readings within the range of 160-179/100-109 mmHg, and severe hypertension, or hypertensive crisis, is characterized by readings exceeding 180/110 mmHg. Beyond these common forms, there are less frequent special types such as pregnancy-induced hypertension and secondary hypertension.

For individuals managing hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to a low-salt diet, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption, as well as to monitor blood pressure regularly. Regarding treatment, it is imperative to follow a physician's guidance when using antihypertensive medications, avoiding self-adjustment of dosages or discontinuation. Should symptoms like headaches, dizziness, or blurred vision arise, immediate medical attention is advised to evaluate blood pressure management.