icd 10 code for malignant hypertension

Malignant hypertension, classified under code I16 in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a severe form of hypertension that can result in serious cardiovascular complications.

Characterized by a sudden spike in blood pressure, malignant hypertension typically presents with systolic pressures over 180 mmHg and diastolic pressures over 120 mmHg. This condition can cause significant damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, and other vital organs. Symptoms may include headaches, vision problems, chest pain, and shortness of breath. If not treated in a timely manner, it can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.

For individuals with malignant hypertension, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Physicians may recommend hospitalization and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to the patient's specific needs. The treatment regimen generally involves pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications, and regular check-ups. Patients are advised to adhere to the doctor's recommendations, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and adjust medication under medical supervision. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption—can aid in managing blood pressure.