icd 10 code for accelerated hypertension

Accelerated hypertension is classified under code I15.0 in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition (ICD-10). This form of hypertension is characterized by a sharp rise in blood pressure along with severe clinical symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain, necessitating immediate treatment to avert serious complications.

Diagnosis of accelerated hypertension primarily relies on patient history, physical examination, and supplementary test results. Inquiry into the medical history should focus on the duration of hypertension, the rate of blood pressure increase, and associated symptoms. During the physical examination, it is crucial to assess the patient's general condition, vital signs including blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration, as well as conduct a thorough examination of the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. Supplementary tests encompass blood biochemistry, urinalysis, electrocardiography, and echocardiography to evaluate the extent of organ damage.

The treatment of accelerated hypertension hinges on rapidly reducing blood pressure, alleviating symptoms, and preventing complications. Interventions include the use of intravenous antihypertensive medications, vigilant monitoring of vital signs, and maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance. Once the condition is stabilized, further assessment is required to identify the cause of hypertension, including potential secondary hypertension factors, to devise a long-term treatment strategy.

For individuals with accelerated hypertension, daily life should involve blood pressure control, adherence to medical guidance on medication, regular blood pressure monitoring, and documentation. Additionally, a healthy diet with reduced salt intake, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables, regular physical activity, and avoidance of excessive fatigue and stress are recommended. Prompt medical attention should be sought for any discomfort to prevent the worsening of the condition.