drug therapy for hypertension usually begins with quizlet

Pharmacological management of hypertension typically begins with lifestyle modifications. This encompasses improving dietary habits, increasing physical activity, reducing stress, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. These interventions aid in lowering blood pressure and decreasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Should lifestyle adjustments prove insufficient for blood pressure control, physicians may recommend one or more antihypertensive medications. The selection of medication is contingent upon the patient's age, health status, comorbidities, and other relevant factors. Frequently prescribed antihypertensives include angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), calcium channel antagonists, and diuretics. Patients are advised to take these medications under medical supervision and to monitor their blood pressure regularly to adjust the treatment regimen as necessary. Beyond pharmacotherapy, patients should persist in maintaining a healthy lifestyle to assist in blood pressure management and enhance their quality of life.