what are the symptoms of end stage pulmonary hypertension

The symptoms of end-stage pulmonary hypertension commonly encompass dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and syncope. As the condition advances, these symptoms intensify, impacting the patient's daily activities and functional capacity.

Dyspnea is one of the most prevalent symptoms, with patients often experiencing shortness of breath during routine activities and sometimes even at rest. Fatigue is another common symptom, stemming from the heart's increased effort to compensate for elevated pulmonary vascular resistance, leading to persistent feelings of tiredness and weakness. Chest pain may arise from myocardial ischemia due to the heart's excessive workload, typically worsening with exertion. Syncope can occur when the heart fails to efficiently circulate blood to the brain, resulting in a temporary loss of consciousness due to cerebral hypoperfusion.

For individuals with end-stage pulmonary hypertension, it is imperative to seek timely medical intervention and receive specialized treatment. Additionally, adopting lifestyle modifications, such as engaging in moderate physical activity, avoiding overexertion, and maintaining emotional equilibrium, can help mitigate symptoms and enhance the quality of life. Regarding medication, adherence to the physician's instructions for medication timing and dosage, along with regular follow-ups to track disease progression, is essential.