va rating hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition, typically diagnosed when systolic blood pressure is equal to or exceeds 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure is equal to or exceeds 90 mmHg.

Blood pressure is categorized into different grades: mild hypertension is indicated by a systolic pressure ranging from 140 to 159 mmHg and a diastolic pressure between 90 to 99 mmHg; moderate hypertension is characterized by a systolic pressure between 160 to 179 mmHg and a diastolic pressure between 100 to 109 mmHg; severe hypertension is defined as a systolic pressure of 180 mmHg or higher and a diastolic pressure of 110 mmHg or higher. It is important to recognize that blood pressure readings can be influenced by various factors such as emotional state, posture, and diet. Therefore, diagnosing hypertension often involves multiple blood pressure measurements and should be combined with the patient's clinical presentation and additional test results for a comprehensive assessment.

For individuals with hypertension, it is advisable to adhere to a low-salt, low-fat diet, engage in regular physical activity, avoid excessive mental stress, and monitor and record blood pressure regularly. Persistent elevation of blood pressure warrants a timely medical consultation. Patients should follow a standardized treatment plan under the guidance of a healthcare provider and avoid self-medicating without professional advice.