can hypertension cause hearing loss

Hypertension may result in hearing loss, not through a direct mechanism but rather indirectly by affecting other parts of the body.

Firstly, hypertension can cause arterial stiffening and narrowing, potentially reducing blood flow to the inner ear—a critical component for converting sound into neural signals. Insufficient blood flow may lead to a decline in hearing. Secondly, hypertension can also impair kidney function, which is crucial for regulating the body's electrolyte balance, including sodium and potassium. An imbalance of electrolytes can impact the inner ear's function, potentially causing hearing issues. Additionally, hypertension may coexist with other conditions such as diabetes, which can also adversely affect hearing.

Hence, for individuals with hypertension, it is essential to have regular hearing checks and to manage blood pressure effectively. This includes adhering to medical advice, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking. Should symptoms of hearing loss arise, timely medical consultation and treatment under a physician's guidance are advised.