steroids hypertension

Hypertension that arises following the administration of steroid medications is known as steroid-induced hypertension. This condition can stem from multiple mechanisms, including fluid and sodium retention due to steroids and the activation of the renin-angiotensin system.

Initially, mild steroid-induced hypertension might present with a slight elevation in blood pressure, typically attributed to fluid and sodium retention from the steroids. Patients may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, but this can potentially increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases over time. As the dosage of steroids escalates or their use is prolonged, the severity of hypertension may intensify, leading to symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. In rare instances, chronic and heavy use of steroids can result in severe hypertension, potentially precipitating hypertensive crises that could inflict serious damage on vital organs like the heart and kidneys.

Hence, it is imperative for patients on steroid medications to have their blood pressure monitored regularly and to adjust their medication dosage under a physician's supervision. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol, can help mitigate the risk of hypertension. Should hypertension symptoms emerge, immediate medical consultation and adherence to prescribed treatment are crucial.