icd 10 cm for hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent diagnosis within the ICD-10-CM classification system, characterized by sustained high blood pressure, which can elevate the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Hypertension in ICD-10-CM is categorized into two primary types: primary and secondary. Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is the most prevalent form, with etiology that remains unclear but is suspected to involve genetics, lifestyle, and environmental influences. This form of hypertension typically progresses gradually in adults and may not present with distinct symptoms. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, results from other health issues, such as renal diseases, endocrine disorders, or the adverse effects of certain medications. This form tends to develop rapidly and may be accompanied by symptoms of the underlying conditions.

Individuals with hypertension should focus on a low-sodium diet, maintaining an appropriate weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and reducing excessive stress in their daily lives. Moreover, under the supervision of a healthcare provider, patients should monitor their blood pressure and adhere to prescribed antihypertensive medications without self-adjusting dosages or discontinuing treatment. Immediate medical attention is warranted if symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, or chest pain arise.