hypertension goals of therapy

The objectives of treating hypertension are to reduce blood pressure to a normal range, mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events, and enhance the patient's quality of life. Typically, the target blood pressure is set below 140/90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), although for certain groups, such as those with diabetes, the target may be even lower.

Physicians tailor treatment plans to the individual patient, taking into account factors like age, comorbidities, and overall health. These plans may encompass lifestyle modifications—such as dietary changes, increased physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation—as well as pharmacological interventions. When selecting medication, physicians consider the drug's efficacy, potential side effects, potential drug interactions, and the patient's ability to tolerate the treatment.

Patients are advised to adhere to their physician's recommendations, regularly monitor their blood pressure, maintain healthy lifestyle habits, and consult their doctor when needed. It is crucial to remember never to alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without medical guidance, as doing so could compromise disease management and therapeutic outcomes.