can hyperparathyroidism cause hypertension

Hyperparathyroidism can result in hypertension. This link primarily stems from the abnormal elevation of parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, which can impact the kidneys' processing of sodium and water, indirectly affecting blood pressure.

Initially, mild hyperparathyroidism may not immediately trigger hypertension. However, as PTH levels persistently increase, they can enhance renal sodium reabsorption, leading to sodium and water retention, increased blood volume, and consequently, elevated blood pressure. Moreover, elevated PTH levels might also stimulate the renin-angiotensin system, further raising blood pressure. This scenario is frequently observed clinically and is often manageable through lifestyle and dietary modifications.

In more severe instances, untreated hyperparathyroidism over time may result in secondary hypertension, necessitating pharmacological treatment or possibly surgical intervention. Additionally, hyperparathyroidism can interact with other cardiovascular risk factors, exacerbating the risk of hypertension.

Thus, if you suspect hyperparathyroidism or are experiencing symptoms of hypertension, it is imperative to consult a healthcare provider promptly and adhere to their treatment recommendations. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress reduction, is vital for preventing and managing both conditions.