hypertension nursing assessment

Assessment in hypertension care typically encompasses monitoring patients' blood pressure, evaluating their lifestyle, and observing for potential complications. Nurses record blood pressure readings and note any persistent hypertension trends. They also inquire about dietary habits, exercise routines, smoking, and alcohol consumption to gauge how lifestyle factors affect blood pressure. Nurses must also be alert for signs of complications associated with hypertension, such as those affecting the heart, kidneys, and vision.

During detailed analysis, nurses assess whether blood pressure readings are within the normal range, specifically a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. If blood pressure remains above these levels, further evaluation and intervention are warranted. In lifestyle assessments, nurses encourage patients to adopt healthy habits like a low-sodium diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, all of which can aid in blood pressure control. Nurses also educate patients on recognizing early symptoms of hypertension-related complications, such as headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain, to facilitate timely medical attention.

Daily recommendations for managing hypertension include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regularly monitoring blood pressure, and adhering to the physician's treatment plan. Should continuous high blood pressure readings or other symptoms of complications arise, immediate medical consultation is advised. Regarding medication, it is crucial to follow the prescribed regimen and not to alter dosages or discontinue medication without medical guidance to ensure effective blood pressure management.