hypertension and hrt

There is a recognized link between hypertension and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Typically, HRT can influence blood pressure, although the extent of this effect varies among individuals.

Firstly, the estrogen component in HRT may cause fluid and sodium retention, which can increase blood volume and consequently put additional strain on the heart, leading to elevated blood pressure. Secondly, estrogen might also impact blood pressure by affecting vascular endothelial function and altering the tone of blood vessels. Furthermore, the impact of HRT can be influenced by a multitude of factors including age, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle choices, all of which can contribute to variations in blood pressure.

Hence, for patients receiving HRT, it is advisable to have their blood pressure monitored regularly and to adjust medication dosage under a physician's supervision. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake, can aid in blood pressure control. In cases of sustained blood pressure elevation, timely medical consultation is crucial for professional diagnosis and treatment.