cirrhosis and hypertension

Cirrhosis and hypertension are two severe chronic conditions that can significantly affect the body, and when they coexist, they may intensify each other’s symptoms. Cirrhosis is characterized by the progressive replacement of liver tissue with scar tissue, which leads to a decline in liver function. Hypertension, on the other hand, is defined by the persistently elevated pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of blood vessels. Both diseases can result in impaired function of multiple organs, including the heart and kidneys.

Cirrhosis can lead to portal hypertension due to fibrosis and nodular formation within the liver that impedes the flow of blood in the portal vein, causing an increase in blood pressure. Additionally, individuals with cirrhosis often experience sodium and water retention, which increases blood volume and further raises blood pressure. Hypertension can also have detrimental effects on the liver, with chronic hypertension potentially causing microcirculatory disturbances in the liver and exacerbating liver damage. Therefore, it is especially crucial for patients with both cirrhosis and hypertension to manage these conditions effectively.

Patients with cirrhosis and hypertension should adhere to their doctor’s advice for treatment and regularly monitor their health status. In daily life, maintaining a healthy diet, limiting salt intake to reduce the risk of sodium and water retention, engaging in moderate exercise to help control blood pressure, and abstaining from alcohol and smoking to minimize further liver damage are essential. Should any symptoms worsen or new symptoms emerge, immediate medical attention is advised. Regarding pharmacological treatment, it is imperative to follow the prescribed medication regimen and not to alter the dosage or discontinue medication without consulting a physician to prevent exacerbation of the condition.