pulmonary hypertension in spanish

Pulmonary hypertension, referred to as 'presión arterial pulmonar' in Spanish, is a cardiovascular condition characterized by an abnormally elevated pressure within the pulmonary arteries, necessitating the heart to exert extra effort to circulate blood through the lungs. Failure to address this condition promptly can lead to severe impairment of cardiac function.

Common symptoms of pulmonary hypertension may encompass difficulty breathing, fatigue, chest pain, and fainting. These symptoms tend to progress over time, impacting the patient's daily activities. The etiology of pulmonary hypertension is multifaceted, potentially linked to genetic predispositions, autoimmune disorders, cardiac conditions, pulmonary diseases, or medication use. Diagnosis often involves a combination of tests including electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and pulmonary function assessments.

Patients diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension should avoid strenuous physical activity and excessive strain, maintain a nutritious diet, and abstain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is advised, along with adherence to prescribed medical treatments. Should symptoms such as worsening shortness of breath, chest pain, or other discomforts arise, immediate medical consultation is imperative.