hypertension in nephrotic syndrome
Release time :Dec-01,2024
Nephrotic syndrome patients may develop hypertension, largely attributed to fluid and sodium retention due to kidney impairment and the stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system. This hypertension can further worsen kidney damage, creating a detrimental cycle.
Initially, mild hypertension might not present noticeable symptoms but can be identified through routine blood pressure checks. As the condition advances, patients might experience symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and visual blurring. Untreated severe hypertension can lead to serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular incidents, including heart disease and stroke.
For individuals with nephrotic syndrome who also have hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a low-sodium diet, manage fluid intake, and engage in regular physical activity. Additionally, they should adhere to their physician's advice regarding the appropriate use of antihypertensive medications and monitor their blood pressure and kidney function regularly. Should there be persistent elevations in blood pressure or other concerning symptoms, immediate medical consultation is advised.