hypertension elderly

Hypertension is prevalent among the elderly, with its prevalence typically rising as age increases. Older adults with hypertension are at greater risk for various health issues, including cardiovascular diseases and renal impairment.

The therapeutic approach to geriatric hypertension must take into account the patient's age, co-morbidities, and drug tolerance. Generally, lifestyle modifications form the cornerstone of treatment, encompassing a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation. For those with inadequate blood pressure control, physicians may recommend antihypertensive medications, emphasizing the need for personalized drug selection and dosing to prevent adverse effects from excessive blood pressure reduction. Moreover, given that older individuals often have multiple chronic conditions requiring polypharmacy, physicians must carefully consider potential drug interactions when prescribing to ensure both safety and efficacy.

Regular blood pressure monitoring, adherence to prescribed medication regimens, and maintenance of healthy lifestyle habits are crucial for the elderly. Should they experience discomfort or unstable blood pressure control, they should seek medical attention without delay to adjust their treatment plan. It is imperative not to alter medication dosages or switch drugs without professional guidance to prevent blood pressure fluctuations and the heightened risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.