what is systemic hypertension

Systemic hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by sustained elevation of blood pressure in the systemic arteries, with either systolic or diastolic pressures exceeding the normal range. This can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys.

When examining systemic hypertension, it's crucial to recognize its early stages, typically defined as systolic blood pressure between 140 and 159 mmHg, or diastolic pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Although asymptomatic, this phase requires lifestyle modifications, including increased physical activity and dietary improvements, to manage the condition.

As hypertension progresses and blood pressure reaches severe levels—systolic pressure above 180 mmHg or diastolic pressure above 110 mmHg—symptoms like headaches, blurred vision, and chest pain may emerge. At this stage, lifestyle changes are complemented by pharmacological interventions to control blood pressure.

Individuals with systemic hypertension should monitor their blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and use antihypertensive medications as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Immediate medical attention is advised if there is a sudden spike in blood pressure or the onset of severe symptoms.