arterial hypertension icd 10

Arterial hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a prevalent chronic condition that can lead to damage in several organs including the heart, brain, and kidneys. As per the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision), arterial hypertension is coded as I10. Diagnosis primarily hinges on the persistent elevation of blood pressure, defined as a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

In the assessment of arterial hypertension, a hierarchy from mild to severe and common to rare can be applied. Mild hypertension is characterized by systolic pressures ranging from 140-159 mmHg and diastolic pressures from 90-99 mmHg. Patients at this stage may be asymptomatic but should begin to monitor and modify their lifestyle to manage blood pressure. Moderate hypertension is indicated by systolic pressures between 160-179 mmHg and diastolic pressures between 100-109 mmHg. Here, patients might exhibit symptoms like headaches and dizziness, necessitating the initiation of pharmacological treatment under a physician's supervision. Severe hypertension is marked by systolic pressures of 180 mmHg or higher and diastolic pressures of 110 mmHg or higher, where patients are at risk for severe complications such as myocardial infarction and stroke, requiring urgent medical intervention and intensive treatment.

For individuals with arterial hypertension, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial, encompassing a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication are also of paramount importance. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled or discomfort symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation and professional assistance are advised. Overall, through proactive lifestyle modifications and appropriate pharmacological management, the majority of patients with arterial hypertension can effectively manage their condition and mitigate the risk of developing complications.