hypertension nursing diagnosis ppt

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition that can trigger a range of complications, endangering patients' health. When diagnosing hypertension, nurses must take into account the patient's clinical presentation, lifestyle, and psychological well-being to devise a tailored nursing plan.

Firstly, it is crucial for nurses to monitor the patient's blood pressure fluctuations to determine if there is a sustained increase. Secondly, nurses should ask about symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and heart palpitations, which could indicate the onset of hypertension. Additionally, attention should be given to the patient's lifestyle habits, including diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol consumption, as these can influence blood pressure. Lastly, nurses must evaluate the patient's psychological state to identify any issues like anxiety or depression, which can also contribute to elevated blood pressure.

For individuals with hypertension, nurses should recommend maintaining a healthy diet that is low in salt and fat, engaging in regular moderate physical activity, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol intake. They should also encourage maintaining a positive psychological state to prevent excessive stress and anxiety. Furthermore, nurses should advise patients to adhere strictly to their prescribed medication regimen, warning against any self-adjustment of dosages or discontinuation, as this could compromise therapeutic outcomes. Patients should be urged to seek medical attention promptly if they experience any discomfort.