what is the leading cause of pediatric hypertension quizlet

The primary causes of pediatric hypertension are often secondary, frequently attributed to kidney diseases. Kidney diseases are among the most common causes of hypertension in children, as the kidneys play a pivotal role in blood pressure regulation. Impairment in kidney function can result in elevated blood pressure. Beyond kidney diseases, other potential causes of hypertension in children include endocrine disorders, cardiovascular anomalies, and genetic factors, albeit these are less common and may contribute to hypertension in specific cases.

Parents should vigilantly monitor their child's health and regularly check blood pressure. If hypertension symptoms are detected in children, timely medical consultation and treatment under a physician's guidance are imperative. Additionally, parents should focus on their child's diet and lifestyle, steering clear of high-sodium and high-fat foods, and encouraging regular physical activity to foster a healthy lifestyle. Throughout the treatment process, adherence to the prescribed medication regimen by the healthcare provider is crucial; self-medicating without professional guidance could adversely affect the child's health.