icd 10 arterial hypertension

Arterial hypertension, classified as code I10 in ICD-10, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. This can heighten the risk of cardiovascular diseases, renal disorders, and stroke. Typically, arterial hypertension is asymptomatic, making regular blood pressure checks essential for early identification and management.

In the analysis of arterial hypertension, initial attention is given to the mild phase, where systolic blood pressure typically falls between 140 and 159 mmHg, and diastolic pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Patients at this stage may control their blood pressure through lifestyle modifications, such as increasing physical activity, adhering to a healthy diet, and reducing weight. As hypertension progresses to moderate stages (systolic 160-179 mmHg, diastolic 100-109 mmHg) or severe stages (systolic ≥180 mmHg, diastolic ≥110 mmHg), a combination of pharmacological treatment and more stringent lifestyle changes may be warranted. Notably, certain hypertensive emergencies, like malignant hypertension or hypertensive crisis, necessitate urgent medical attention to avert severe complications.

For managing arterial hypertension, it is advised to embrace a healthy lifestyle that encompasses a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, and consistent blood pressure monitoring. Persistently elevated blood pressure should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider for treatment under medical supervision, rather than self-medicating without guidance.