hypertension and tooth extraction

Patients with hypertension must carefully manage their blood pressure prior to dental extractions. Generally, if blood pressure is well-controlled and stable, tooth extraction can be performed safely. However, elevated blood pressure can increase surgical risks, including complications such as uncontrolled bleeding and infection.

A detailed analysis reveals that, firstly, patients with mild hypertension (blood pressure ranging from 140/90 to 159/99 mmHg) are typically candidates for tooth extraction under a physician's care. Secondly, for those with moderate hypertension (blood pressure between 160/100 and 179/109 mmHg), it is often recommended that they undergo antihypertensive treatment prior to extraction to mitigate surgical risks. Lastly, individuals with severe hypertension (blood pressure surpassing 180/110 mmHg) should only consider tooth extraction once their blood pressure is effectively managed.

Consequently, hypertensive patients planning for tooth extraction should ensure their blood pressure is stable and proceed under a physician's guidance. Moreover, they should adhere to the doctor's recommendations to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol intake, all of which can assist in blood pressure control. If required, patients should utilize antihypertensive medications under medical supervision and avoid self-medicating without professional advice.