metformin and hypertension

Metformin, a widely prescribed oral medication for type 2 diabetes, manages blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production and enhancing insulin sensitivity. Beyond its primary role in diabetes management, research suggests potential benefits for individuals with hypertension.

Metformin may exert positive effects on hypertension through weight reduction, amelioration of insulin resistance, and blood pressure lowering. It can assist certain patients in losing weight, which inherently can decrease blood pressure. Additionally, metformin improves insulin resistance, a metabolic disorder closely linked to hypertension. Some studies indicate that metformin may also directly act to dilate blood vessels and regulate heart rate, contributing to lower blood pressure.

It's important to recognize that metformin is not specifically indicated for treating hypertension, and its impact on blood pressure tends to be modest. Patients diagnosed with hypertension should select appropriate antihypertensive medications under medical supervision and adhere to prescribed treatment regimens. Furthermore, metformin may interact with other blood pressure-lowering drugs, necessitating caution in its use. In conclusion, while metformin might offer adjunctive therapeutic benefits for hypertension, it should not be seen as a substitute for professional hypertension treatment protocols. Individuals experiencing symptoms of hypertension should seek immediate medical care and professional treatment.