pulmonary hypertension society

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe chronic condition that can lead to increased pressure in the right ventricle of the heart, impacting cardiac function. Patients may exhibit symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and chest pain. If left untreated, PAH can progress to heart failure or even result in death. Hence, it is crucial to be aware of the symptoms and treatment options for PAH.

Symptoms of PAH may encompass:

1. Dyspnea: The most prevalent symptom of PAH, particularly noticeable during physical activity.

2. Fatigue: As the heart must work harder against increased pressure, patients may experience fatigue and weakness.

3. Chest pain: Efforts by the heart to pump can lead to chest pain or discomfort.

4. Dizziness or syncope: Reduced cardiac output may cause insufficient cerebral blood flow, leading to dizziness or fainting.

5. Heart murmurs: Auscultation may reveal abnormal heart sounds, indicative of PAH.

6. Edema: Impaired heart function can result in swelling of the lower extremities and abdomen.

7. Cough: Patients may present with a dry cough or one that produces blood.

8. Arrhythmias: The increased burden on the heart can lead to irregular heartbeats, either too fast or too slow.

9. Pulmonary infections: Impaired pulmonary circulation may predispose patients to lung infections.

10. Pulmonary embolism: In some instances, PAH can be triggered by pulmonary embolism, where blood clots obstruct the pulmonary arteries.

For individuals with PAH, daily life considerations include:

1. Regularly monitoring blood pressure and heart rate to ensure they remain within a normal range.

2. Adhering to medical advice, taking medications as prescribed, and attending regular check-ups.

3. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including quitting smoking, moderating alcohol intake, managing weight, and engaging in regular physical activity.

4. Monitoring for changes in health, and seeking medical attention promptly if new symptoms arise or existing ones worsen.

5. Adjusting medication dosages only under a physician's guidance, avoiding self-medication or altering dosages without professional oversight.