pregnancy-induced hypertension ________.

Hypertension during pregnancy can lead to a range of health issues for both the expectant mother and the fetus. These complications include preterm birth, low birth weight, and restricted fetal growth, with severe cases potentially resulting in preeclampsia or eclampsia, which can endanger the lives of both mother and infant.

Initially, mild hypertension in pregnancy may not present noticeable symptoms, but if uncontrolled, the sustained elevation of blood pressure can lead to symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, and upper abdominal pain in pregnant women. As the condition escalates, proteinuria may occur, signaling the onset of preeclampsia. If left untreated, preeclampsia can advance to eclampsia, characterized by seizures or even coma, posing a grave risk to both the mother and the fetus.

Hence, it is crucial for pregnant women with hypertension to monitor their blood pressure regularly and adhere to their physician's treatment recommendations. Additionally, these women should prioritize rest, avoid excessive fatigue, maintain a positive mental attitude, manage their diet prudently, and restrict their salt intake. Should any discomfort or symptoms arise, they should seek immediate medical attention to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.