hypertension acute kidney injury

Hypertensive acute kidney injury is a critical clinical condition that often results in a rapid deterioration of renal function. Patients may present with symptoms such as decreased urine output, swelling, and electrolyte imbalances. If not promptly treated, it can progress to chronic kidney disease or even renal failure.

The pathogenesis of hypertensive acute kidney injury primarily involves factors like the reduction in glomerular filtration rate due to hypertension, renal vascular constriction, and decreased renal blood flow. Additionally, the use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and diuretics, may heighten the risk of hypertensive acute kidney injury. Consequently, in managing hypertension, physicians typically select antihypertensive medications based on the patient's renal function and monitor kidney function indicators regularly.

For individuals with hypertensive acute kidney injury, it is crucial to maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in moderate physical activity, and adhere to a healthy sleep schedule to alleviate the strain on the kidneys. Compliance with prescribed medications and regular kidney function tests is essential to facilitate timely adjustments to the treatment plan. Should symptoms such as a marked decrease in urine output or increased swelling occur, immediate medical attention is imperative.