icd 10 code for hypertensive retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy, an ocular complication resulting from hypertension, is coded as H35.1 in the ICD-10 classification. Characterized by abnormalities in the retinal vasculature, it can lead to vision impairment or even blindness, underscoring the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention.

During the diagnostic process for hypertensive retinopathy, physicians assess the severity based on the patient’s symptoms, physical examination findings, and diagnostic test results. The condition is typically categorized into four grades, with Grade 1 being the least severe and Grade 4 the most severe. Each grade has distinct diagnostic criteria, all of which pertain to alterations in the retinal vasculature, including arteriosclerosis, hemorrhages, and edema.

For individuals with hypertensive retinopathy, it is crucial to manage blood pressure, undergo regular eye check-ups, and adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle is essential, encompassing a balanced diet, regular physical activity, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol intake. Should there be any decline in vision or other ocular discomfort, immediate medical consultation is advised to facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment.