can hypertension cause gout

There is an established link between hypertension and gout. While hypertension can elevate the risk of developing gout, it is not considered a direct cause.

Hypertension may result in kidney damage, which can impair the excretion of uric acid and lead to increased levels in the blood. Furthermore, certain medications used to treat hypertension might also influence uric acid metabolism, potentially raising the risk of gout. However, not all individuals with hypertension will progress to gout, as other factors such as genetics, diet, and lifestyle also play significant roles.

For those with hypertension, regularly checking blood uric acid levels and maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake—can help lower the risk of gout. Should symptoms like joint pain and swelling arise, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly and follow the prescribed treatment regimen. The use of any medication should always be under the supervision of a healthcare provider to prevent inappropriate self-medication.