does hypertension cause increased heart rate

Hypertension can lead to an increased heart rate. When blood pressure remains elevated, the heart has to work harder to maintain blood flow, which may result in a faster heart rate.

Initially, mild hypertension may not cause noticeable changes in heart rate. However, as blood pressure continues to rise, the heart gradually increases the strength and frequency of its contractions to overcome the increased resistance, potentially leading to an accelerated heart rate. Moreover, hypertension can trigger various cardiovascular events, such as angina and myocardial infarction, which may further worsen heart rate abnormalities.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to control blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle in daily life. This includes a balanced diet, moderate exercise, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate is essential, and any abnormalities should prompt a timely medical consultation. Treatment plans should be adjusted under the guidance of a doctor. It is imperative not to alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without professional advice to prevent more severe outcomes.