icd 10 code for resistant hypertension

Resistant hypertension, also referred to as refractory hypertension, is a complex clinical scenario where a patient’s blood pressure does not reach the target levels despite the use of three or more different classes of antihypertensive medications. This condition could be associated with various factors, including lifestyle elements, genetic predispositions, underlying medical conditions, and drug interactions.

These factors may directly influence blood pressure and can be mitigated through lifestyle modifications. It is essential to evaluate for other potential medical conditions that could contribute to elevated blood pressure, such as sleep apnea, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal tumors, or kidney diseases. Furthermore, certain medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hormone replacement therapy, and some herbal supplements, may also lead to increased blood pressure.

For individuals with resistant hypertension, a comprehensive treatment approach is advised, encompassing lifestyle modifications, optimization of pharmacological treatment regimens, and regular monitoring of blood pressure. Patients should adjust their medication regimen under a physician’s supervision, refraining from self-adjusting medication doses or switching medications. Additionally, adhering to a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can assist in managing blood pressure. If blood pressure remains difficult to control, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly and consult with a healthcare professional for specialized assistance.