icd 10 primary hypertension

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a chronic condition characterized by sustained elevated blood pressure without an identifiable underlying cause. This form of hypertension is the most prevalent, impacting billions of individuals globally. It often progresses gradually and can remain symptom-free for many years, posing a significant yet silent health threat.

Diagnosis of primary hypertension primarily relies on blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure is categorized as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. Prehypertension is indicated by a systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 mmHg. Hypertension is diagnosed when systolic pressure reaches or exceeds 140 mmHg, or diastolic pressure reaches or exceeds 90 mmHg. The specific etiology of primary hypertension remains elusive for most; however, established risk factors encompass age, genetic predisposition, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and excessive alcohol intake.

The objective of managing primary hypertension is to reduce blood pressure and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases. This is typically achieved through lifestyle modifications, including increasing physical activity, adopting a healthier diet, reducing body weight, and moderating alcohol consumption. In certain instances, pharmacological intervention may be necessary. Patients are advised to adhere to their physician's recommendations, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and adjust their treatment regimen as required. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, renal disease, and vision loss.

In conclusion, primary hypertension is a widespread yet manageable condition. By adopting proactive lifestyle changes and heeding medical guidance, most individuals can effectively manage their blood pressure and minimize the risk of severe complications. If you have been diagnosed with hypertension, it is crucial to collaborate closely with your healthcare provider to ensure proper management and control of your blood pressure.