covid hypertension

Hypertension associated with COVID-19 typically manifests as elevated blood pressure following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. In such cases, patients may exhibit systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher, which are outside the normal parameters.

The etiology of this condition is multifaceted. One potential cause could be the direct impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the cardiovascular system, increasing vascular tension and consequently raising blood pressure. Another possibility is the stress response triggered by the infection, which can lead to elevated levels of stress hormones like adrenaline, impacting blood pressure regulation. Furthermore, research indicates that the virus may enter cells via the ACE2 receptor, which is implicated in blood pressure control, suggesting another pathway through which the virus could influence blood pressure.

For individuals with COVID-19-induced hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and treatment under medical supervision are advised. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can aid in blood pressure management. It is crucial to avoid self-medicating and to use antihypertensive medications only under a physician's guidance.