enalapril dosage for hypertension

Enalapril is a medication frequently prescribed for hypertension, with dosages tailored to individual patient needs. Typically, the initial dosage for adults ranges from 5 to 10 milligrams daily, which can be adjusted based on blood pressure control, not exceeding a maximum of 40 milligrams per day. For children, the dosage is calculated based on body weight.

The adjustment of enalapril dosage adheres to a principle of starting low and gradually increasing. A lower dose is initially administered to assess the patient's tolerance and blood pressure response, with increments made until the desired blood pressure control is achieved. Throughout this process, physicians consider various factors including the patient's age, gender, weight, and comorbidities to devise a personalized treatment regimen. Patients with renal impairment may require a reduced dosage to prevent drug accumulation.

In conclusion, when treating hypertension with enalapril, patients should strictly adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and regularly monitor their blood pressure and kidney function to facilitate timely adjustments to the treatment plan. Self-adjustment of the dosage or discontinuation of the medication is discouraged to avoid compromising efficacy or inducing adverse effects. Should any questions arise, patients are advised to consult their physician promptly.