icd 10 for benign hypertension

Essential hypertension, as classified under the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), is commonly coded as I10. This chronic condition is characterized by sustained elevated blood pressure in the absence of specific organ damage attributable to hypertension.

In detailed analyses, the symptoms of essential hypertension can be minimal or even absent in the early stages. As the disease advances, patients may develop symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or shortness of breath. Blood pressure is typically measured at rest, and a diagnosis of hypertension is made if the systolic pressure (the higher pressure) remains above 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or the diastolic pressure (the lower pressure) remains above 90 mmHg. During diagnosis, physicians rule out secondary causes of hypertension, such as renal disease or endocrine disorders, to confirm the diagnosis.

For individuals with essential hypertension, lifestyle modifications can aid in blood pressure control. These include adopting a healthy diet with reduced sodium intake, increased consumption of vegetables and fruits, and regular physical activity. Additionally, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption are significant lifestyle changes. If pharmacological treatment is necessary, it is imperative to adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and not to alter dosages or discontinue medication without medical advice. Under all circumstances, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to physician guidance are vital.