hypertension presentation ppt

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition that can lead to damage in various organs including the heart, brain, and kidneys. Typically, individuals with hypertension may not display immediate noticeable symptoms; however, chronic hypertension can progressively inflict harm on the body. Thus, early detection and management of blood pressure are essential for preventing complications.

Diagnosis of hypertension is primarily based on blood pressure readings. The normal range is defined as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure between 120-129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg is classified as elevated normal. Stage one hypertension is characterized by a systolic pressure between 130-139 mmHg or a diastolic pressure between 80-89 mmHg. Stage two hypertension is indicated by a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. There are also specific forms of hypertension, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension and secondary hypertension, which require tailored diagnosis and treatment.

For individuals with hypertension, lifestyle modifications are crucial in addition to pharmacological interventions. This includes adopting a healthy diet with low sodium and low fat intake, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and abstaining from smoking. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical advice are pivotal in managing hypertension. Remember, do not alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without consulting a healthcare provider, as this can compromise disease management. Should you have any concerns or experience discomfort, promptly consult a healthcare professional for guidance.