edema in hypertension

Edema associated with hypertension typically results from the retention of water and sodium within the body. This can lead to fluid leaking from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, causing swelling. The severity of edema can vary greatly, from slight ankle swelling to profound systemic edema.

Mild edema might be limited to the ankles and legs, becoming more apparent by the end of the day due to prolonged standing or sitting, which can lead to fluid accumulation in the lower extremities. Moderate edema may extend to the abdomen and chest, potentially causing respiratory difficulties. In severe cases, edema can impact multiple organ systems, including the kidneys, liver, and heart, necessitating immediate medical attention.

For individuals with hypertension, managing blood pressure is crucial for preventing and treating edema. Additionally, restricting sodium intake, maintaining an appropriate hydration balance, engaging in regular physical activity, and adhering to medical advice are essential. Persistent or worsening edema symptoms should prompt a timely visit to a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.