acc aha guidelines 2017 hypertension

In line with the 2017 hypertension guidelines from the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA), the criteria for defining hypertension have been revised. Persistent blood pressure readings at or above 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) are now classified as hypertension. This revision is intended to facilitate earlier detection and management of high blood pressure, thereby reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

The updated guidelines categorize hypertension into two stages. Stage 1 hypertension is characterized by a systolic pressure between 130 and 139 mmHg, or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89 mmHg. Stage 2 hypertension is indicated by a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher. This stratification assists physicians in more accurately assessing a patient's condition and devising appropriate treatment strategies.

For individuals diagnosed with hypertension, the guidelines advocate for initial lifestyle modifications to manage blood pressure, including a healthy diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, moderation in alcohol consumption, and stress reduction. Should these lifestyle changes prove insufficient in controlling blood pressure, physicians may recommend antihypertensive medications. It is crucial for patients to adhere to their physician's advice, monitor their blood pressure regularly, and adjust their treatment plans as required.