icd 10 hypertension benign

Benign hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure without an identifiable single cause. This form of hypertension is the most prevalent, impacting billions of individuals globally. Although its progression is relatively gradual, benign hypertension can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, brain, and others.

In diagnosing benign hypertension, physicians consider the patient's blood pressure measurements. Normal blood pressure is categorized as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg is labeled as elevated blood pressure. If the systolic pressure is between 130 and 139 mmHg or the diastolic pressure falls between 80 and 89 mmHg, it is classified as stage 1 hypertension. Blood pressure levels that are even higher are diagnosed as more advanced stages of hypertension.

For individuals with benign hypertension, adopting lifestyle modifications is crucial for disease management. This encompasses maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, achieving and sustaining a healthy weight, moderating alcohol consumption, and abstaining from smoking. Additionally, under a physician's supervision, pharmacological treatment may be necessary to regulate blood pressure. It is imperative that patients adhere to their doctor's recommendations and monitor their blood pressure regularly to keep it within the desired parameters. Should any concerns arise or if symptoms escalate, prompt medical consultation is advised.