aha acc hypertension guidelines 2017

Hypertension is a prevalent cardiovascular condition, diagnosed when an adult’s blood pressure measures consistently at or above 130 mm Hg systolic and/or 80 mm Hg diastolic while in a resting state, as per the updated 2017 guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC). For individuals with hypertension, foundational therapeutic approaches include lifestyle modifications such as a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, and stress management.

Pharmacological treatment is tailored to the severity of hypertension and the presence of complications. Patients with mild hypertension may require monotherapy, whereas those with moderate to severe hypertension might need a combination of antihypertensive medications. Special considerations in treatment goals and drug regimens may apply to specific populations, including the elderly, individuals with diabetes, and those with kidney disease.

Beyond medication, individuals with hypertension must engage in regular blood pressure monitoring and adhere to lifestyle adjustments as recommended by their healthcare provider. It is crucial for these patients to avoid discontinuing or altering their medication dosage without professional guidance to prevent blood pressure fluctuations. Any concerns or signs of discomfort should prompt a timely consultation with a healthcare professional.