hypertension when to go to emergency room

Individuals with high blood pressure should promptly visit the emergency department if they experience a sudden and significant increase in blood pressure along with severe symptoms. Symptoms may include intense headaches, blurred vision, chest pain, difficulty breathing, altered consciousness, severe anxiety, epistaxis (nosebleeds), or back pain.

A hypertensive emergency may be indicated when blood pressure readings persistently exceed the normal range, particularly when the systolic blood pressure (the top number) is above 180 mmHg or the diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) is above 120 mmHg, in conjunction with the aforementioned symptoms. Immediate medical attention is warranted as this could signal potentially serious complications such as a heart attack, stroke, aortic dissection, or other life-threatening conditions.

For patients with hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to the physician's treatment plan are essential. Should any unusual symptoms or significant blood pressure elevations occur, seek medical assistance without delay. Always consult a physician before using any medication and follow the prescribed regimen strictly.