hypertensive nephrosclerosis

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis is a condition resulting from chronic hypertension that leads to kidney damage. It can cause a progressive decline in renal function, potentially advancing to end-stage renal disease in severe cases.

Clinical presentations vary; mild cases may exhibit only microalbuminuria and minor renal dysfunction, whereas severe cases could present with significant proteinuria, refractory hypertension, and profound impairment of kidney function. During diagnosis, physicians typically evaluate disease severity based on the patient's blood pressure, urinalysis results, and renal function markers. Treatment is centered around blood pressure control, with a focus on kidney function preservation and avoiding medications that could worsen renal damage.

For individuals with hypertensive nephrosclerosis, regular monitoring of blood pressure and renal function is crucial. Additionally, adhering to medical advice, including dietary adjustments, salt restriction, and maintaining appropriate physical activity, can aid in disease management. Medication should always be taken under a physician's supervision to prevent further renal harm.