hypertension is not a type of cardiovascular disease.

Hypertension is not a cardiovascular disease per se, but a prevalent chronic condition that can precipitate cardiovascular issues. It is characterized by sustained blood pressure levels above the normal range, which, if persistent, may inflict damage on vital organs like the heart, brain, and kidneys, leading to severe complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. While hypertension is not a cardiovascular disease, it is a significant risk factor for such conditions. The heart of an individual with hypertension must work harder to circulate blood, potentially resulting in cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial damage. Hypertension can also cause arteriosclerosis, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Thus, managing hypertension is essential for preventing cardiovascular diseases. To mitigate the risks associated with hypertension, patients should adhere to a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, and abstaining from smoking. Regular blood pressure monitoring and the use of antihypertensive medications under a physician's supervision are also crucial. Immediate medical attention is advised if symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting occur, to facilitate prompt diagnosis and treatment of any underlying cardiovascular diseases.