pulmonary hypertension icd 10 code

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a type of cardiovascular disease classified under ICD-10 code I27.0. This condition is typically marked by an abnormal elevation in pulmonary artery pressure, which increases the strain on the heart and can ultimately result in heart failure. Symptoms associated with PAH may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and syncope, among others.

PAH can be categorized based on its severity and underlying causes. Primary pulmonary arterial hypertension, also referred to as idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, is the most prevalent form, with its etiology still not fully understood. Secondary pulmonary arterial hypertension arises from other diseases or factors, such as cardiac conditions, pulmonary disorders, or exposure to drugs or toxins. There are also rare forms of PAH, including hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension and that associated with autoimmune diseases.

For individuals with PAH, it is important to avoid intense physical activity and excessive strain, maintain healthy lifestyle and dietary habits, and regularly monitor blood pressure and heart rate. Patients should follow a standardized treatment regimen under medical supervision and avoid self-medicating. In the event of severe symptoms like shortness of breath or chest pain, immediate medical attention is crucial.