acvim consensus statement hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition that often lacks noticeable symptoms, yet uncontrolled hypertension over time can significantly increase the risk of heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. Early detection and ongoing management are therefore essential to mitigate the risk of these complications.

The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) consensus statement indicates that diagnosing hypertension primarily relies on repeated blood pressure measurements. The normal blood pressure range is typically defined as a systolic pressure below 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 90 mmHg. Hypertension may be diagnosed when blood pressure consistently exceeds these values. It is important to recognize that blood pressure readings can be influenced by various factors, including measurement technique, the patient’s emotional state, and the presence of other health issues. Consequently, veterinarians often consider clinical signs and additional diagnostic tests to determine if an animal has hypertension.

Management strategies for pets with hypertension usually encompass lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. For instance, weight reduction, dietary improvements, increased physical activity, and stress reduction can all contribute to lowering blood pressure. Regarding pharmacological treatment, veterinarians select appropriate medications based on the pet’s specific condition and health status, emphasizing the necessity of professional guidance in medication use and warning against self-medicating without oversight. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and evaluating the efficacy of medications are also integral to hypertension management.

In conclusion, hypertension, though common, can be managed effectively, allowing most pets with the condition to lead a relatively normal life. If your pet is diagnosed with hypertension, it is imperative to adhere to the veterinarian’s recommendations, schedule regular check-ups, and ensure any medications are administered under the guidance of a qualified professional.